The Multipolar Scramble: Africa Between Washington, Beijing and the Gulf
How a widening field of suitors — from the United States and China to the Gulf states — is reshaping the terms on which Africa engages the world.
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Research Center
Analysing shifting power dynamics, great-power competition and Africa's strategic positioning in a multipolar world order.
How a widening field of suitors — from the United States and China to the Gulf states — is reshaping the terms on which Africa engages the world.
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Why beneficiation, not extraction, is the strategic question for Africa's critical-minerals endowment.
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